Cholesteatoma is a condition that involves a non-cancerous skin growth occurring in the middle ear behind the eardrum. It may arise due to repeated infections, which cause a tear or congenital condition in the eardrum. People who have been born with a hole in their ear may be at an increased risk of cholesteatoma, as natural barriers that usually protect the ear become compromised.

The symptoms of cholesteatoma can vary but often include dizziness, hearing loss, and a consistent discharge from the ear. If left untreated, it can result in complications such as facial muscle paralysis and chronic ear infections. Early diagnosis and management are crucial to prevent serious health issues.

Treatment Approaches for Cholesteatoma

Once diagnosed, cholesteatoma is commonly treated through surgical intervention. The surgery typically involves removing the cholesteatoma sac to prevent further complications and preserve hearing. Post-operative care is important to monitor healing and ensure that no residual disease is left.